“There is something infantile
in the presumption that somebody else has a responsibility to give your life
meaning and point… The truly adult view, by contrast, is that our life is as
meaningful, as full and as wonderful as we choose to make it.”
― Richard Dawkins
― Richard Dawkins
Life has no meaning a priori…
It is up to you to give it a meaning, and value is nothing but the meaning that
you choose.”
― Jean-Paul Sartre
― Jean-Paul Sartre
Often Ruminated by philosophers, religious
thinkers and laymen alike, is one fundamental question at the core of human
existence “What is the purpose of life?”. Some people would say it is to make
your parents proud, others would say it is to find solace in the companionship
of someone and some leaders would say it is to worship and praise a higher
deity of some form. Existentialism is a philosophical concept which states that
you are the master of your own universe. Life has no inherent meaning attached
to it; it is clearly what you would define it to be. The existence of humanity
is just a happenstance occurrence; and the individual’s thoughts, decisions and
actions are what decides one’s course of life.
Living life as a foreign student, there are
many situations wherein your independent thought and will to excel are
examined- from cooking your own food, doing your own chores, searching for
part-time jobs and internships etc. Taking full and complete responsibility for
yourself is imperative and normally people who fail to do that are considered
as pariahs. One must learn to take complete responsibility for his or her own
well-being and success. This might seem like an ingrained trait- but as
personalities differ, some self-thought is required for a person who has been primarily
codependent to fully understand their existentialist nature and work with
it-instead of against it. Que the age-old saying- “As you sow, so you shall
reap”.
Although this train of thought concludes that
life consists of only responsibilities, there is a silver lining to this cloud-
that existentialism infers that humans have as much freedom as they can ergo
that none of these ‘freedoms’ lead of the collapse of civilization. The USA has
often been called the land of freedom- albeit sometimes ironically- and here
the liberties of an individual are regarded as of the highest value. But
freedom and responsibilities are both sides of the same coin- you cannot afford
to have your cake and eat it too. This reflects to one of the core components
of existentialism- individuals have the freedom to make their own decisions
outside of any external influences and it is these decisions that dictate how
their life turns out.
Also, existentialism also deals with the concept
of there being a negative or in the least unforeseen consequences for every
decision made; something which resonates with the human condition generally;
and living an individualistic life specifically. Life is complex, and for the
most part we cannot understand and predict the outcome of events that we
trigger. Living far from home, with no ‘emergency disaster management team’ of
family and friends in place, there are many decisions taken which lead down to
unexpected and sometimes even detrimental circumstances. The best that can be
done is to understand, accept and be wiser in making decisions the next time
around; also, one must exercise being his/her own “emergency disaster
management team”- through self-thought and reflection, thereby becoming more of
an emotionally stable person.
One of the most fundamental tenets of
existentialism is social and moral authenticity. This ark back to the
individualism that is a common aspect of the culture here. One must be as
truthful to oneself and one’s own thoughts and ideas as much as possible.
Religion, laws and the society at large are only tools for an individual to construct
his own headspace, but one must not completely submit to such objective rules;
the decision must be made by the individual and individual alone. There exists
a constant societal pressure to conform to a certain kind of ideology of
lifestyle- either prescribed by a moral code in some holy book or a cultural rulebook
unconsciously agreed upon. This arises because man is a social being and needs
to have as big a “clan” as possible- leading to a need of turning as many
people as possible to their ideology- but the individual must recognize and
strive to form his own unique worldview and outlook.
Ultimately, the essence of existentialism is
such- Life is by design meaningless and absurd; choices that we make for the
most part might have unfavorable consequences, and the individual is
responsible for his or her own thoughts, actions and the results of those. An
independent way of living might alleviate those problems, but ultimately the
only way we can save ourselves is pursue one’s passion and create their own
purpose in life. This is a task that takes much more considerable effort than
being “spoon-fed” your thoughts and purpose from another equally-flawed
individual; but in the perspective of life it make’s own resolve even stronger
and one’s view on life more accepting. This could also be the key to unlocking
the peak of human achievement- as away from external stimuli; one can
effectively operate in a “closed space” encompassing their own thoughts,
feeling, actions and goal.
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